Questions To Ask at Each School
- How many aircraft do you operate?
- How many instructors are there, and how long have they been here?
- How many active students do you have?
- What ratings do you offer — Private, Instrument, Commercial, Multi-Engine, CFI, CFII, MEI?
- Do instructors use a curriculum or syllabus?
- Is this a Part 61 or Part 141 school (could be both)?
- Do you use a simulator?
- How often could I schedule to fly per week?
- What is the aircraft & instructor rate? Is fuel included (wet rate)? Is insurance included?
- How are the aircraft maintained — is maintenance done in-house?
- What do I need to get started?
- Optional: Do you offer financing?
Things To Consider
- Multiple aircraft and instructors = flexibility. If one plane goes down for maintenance or you need to switch instructors, you keep moving without losing momentum.
- Pay attention to instructor turnover. High turnover means inconsistent training — a real red flag for career-track students.
- Part 61 is flexible and self-paced, ideal for part-time students. Part 141 is highly structured with an FAA-approved curriculum, often allowing for lower flight hour requirements.
- For airline-bound pilots, you ideally want to complete most or all ratings at the same school. Not all offer Multi-Engine or CFI — fine, but plan ahead.
- At a minimum, you should be able to get scheduled 3 days per week. Weather will cut into that — but the capacity needs to be there.
Evaluating Your Options
Green Flags
- Multiple aircraft and instructors
- Instructors use a curriculum or syllabus
- Professional, organized culture
- Newer aircraft with modern avionics
- Honest, realistic timelines and expectations
Red Flags
- Disorganized scheduling
- Very few planes or instructors
- No curriculum or syllabus
- High instructor turnover
- Promises ratings at minimums — most need ~65 hrs for the Private
- Pressure to sign up before doing an intro flight
You'll need a First Class Medical to fly for the airlines. BasicMed is not a path to the airlines — don't let that option confuse you early on.
Getting Your Medical
Things To Consider
- An AME evaluates your physical and mental ability to fly safely — they are not your primary care doctor.
- If you wear glasses, bring them to your appointment.
- Expect a basic hearing test, vision exam, and heart & lung check. If you're 35 or older, you'll also get a baseline EKG.
- If you're unsure whether you'll pass, get a regular physical first — just don't use the AME you plan to certify with for that pre-screening.
- If you have a medical concern or history, contact AOPA Medical Certification Services. Prior substance abuse issues may require a FAA HIMS AME. Don't wait until hour 200 to find out.
- Double-check your name, DOB, address, and exam date — I've personally gotten one with the wrong year on the exam date.
- Scan and save all MedExpress applications and Medical Certificates in a dedicated folder.
Getting Started — Upfront Gear & Costs
$1,500 – $1,800 to get in the door and ready to train.
Your Career Timeline
Tap any rating to mark it complete as you progress. Hours and budgets shown are realistic — not FAA minimums. Sequence may vary by school and student goals.
Things To Consider
- A 4-year degree is valuable, but currently not required at most airlines — you can get hired without a degree, you cannot get hired without hours. Prioritize getting hours.
- Flight training is expensive — but so is a 4-year degree ($108K–$124K), and the return is far greater. First-year Regional FOs earn $95K/yr. Major Airline Captains earn $350K–$1M/yr. This is 100% true.
Want to see exactly what pilots make at a major airline? Run the numbers yourself — Free Airline Pilot Pay Simulator →
- A common myth is that you need a lot of money to start. I was a dishwasher before I started — no money, no connections. If I can do it, you can do it.
- Split aircraft rentals on cross-country time builds, fly consistently to avoid relearning, use simulator time during instrument phases.
- For every 1 hour in the air, put in 3 on the ground. The 3-to-1 Rule. — a real aviation standard used in flight planning too. It works both in the air and on the ground.
- Just because you paid doesn't guarantee the rating. Instructors need to be confident enough to sign you off.
- Professional pilots train to proficiency, not to hours.
Funding Your Training
💵 Cash Options
- 529 Plans
- Save & pay as you go
- GI Bill (if you have military service)
- Work for the flight school or airport — sometimes includes discounted hours
🏦 Loans
- Sallie Mae Flight School / Airline Career Loan
- Stratus Financial — pilot-specific lender, highly recommended
- AOPA Flight Training Finance
- Flight Training Finance LLC
- ATP Flight School In-House Financing
- Federal Student Loans
- Personal Loans
- Income Share Agreements (ISA) — pay nothing upfront, repay a % of income after you're hired. Ask your flight school if they offer one.
🏆 Scholarships
- ALPA (Air Line Pilots Association)
- OBAP (Organization of Black Aerospace Professionals)
- WIA (Women in Aviation International)
- NGPA (National Gay Pilots Association)
- AOPA (Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association)
- EAA (Experimental Aircraft Association)
- EAA Young Eagles — specifically for students getting started
- NATA (National Air Transportation Association)
- The Museum of Flight
✈️ Airline Pathway Programs
- Alaska Airlines Pilot Development Program
- Delta Air Lines Propel
- United Aviate Academy
- AA Cadet Academy
- Southwest Destination 225° Cadet Pathway
- SkyWest Airlines Pathway Program
- Envoy Air Cadet Program
Do not start a rating unless you have 100% of the funds needed to complete it. Skills decay fast without consistent flying.
Always budget an extra 20% cushion above the quoted cost for weather delays, checkride delays, maintenance groundings, or scheduling gaps.
What To Expect On Your First Lesson
- Your first takeoff is going to feel exhilarating. Cruising around the skies is incredibly freeing — soak it in.
- Relax. Your first 2 weeks are going to feel like a fish out of water — that's completely normal.
- Your instinct will be to white-knuckle the controls. Trim is your friend — get used to using it.
- Log every flight accurately. Total the columns in pencil. If electronic, double-check your decimal points.
- Knock out your ground school early so your lessons can focus on flying, not theory.
How To Be Successful
- Brief every flight before you get in the plane. Debrief after. Ask what went well, what could be better, and what you're working on next lesson.
- Always. Be. Chair-flying. For every hour in the air, put in 3 on the ground. Use this for the rest of your career.
- Fly as much as you can, as consistently as you can. If you can't fly, still show up to the flight school. Be the student who's always there.
- Use study communities within the flight school and online. YouTube is great, as well as Reddit (r/flying).
- Use AI for general knowledge — not airplane-specific guidance. Always back up what you learn with official FAA sources.
- Everyone gets behind the plane at some point. Every professional pilot started as a novice. Stay consistent. Keep your eyes on the end goal.
What Comes Next
These milestones are beyond the 30 days — they are the beginning of your real journey.
You now have everything you need to get started. The path to the majors is long — but it begins with a single flight. You've got this.
Questions? Email Me